1. The early Days of the Internet (1990s)
Initially, there were no specific legal regulations governing internet activities in Indonesia, the Telecomunications Law (Act No. 36 / 1999) –Whic origanlly regulated telephone and radio communications was used to oversee internet networks.
2. The Enactment of ITE LAW (2008)
Due the growing number of internet users, Act No. 11/2008 concerning Elctronic Information and Transactions (The ITE Law) was enacted in 2008. This Act regulated online shopping and data security while prohibiting cyber crimes such as hacking and the dissemination of fake news (hoaxes). However, its implementation sparked public concern, notably exemplified by the “Prita Case” and the “coins for prita” movement. Act no. 11/2008 has undergone two amandements :
- Act No. 19/2016 the First Amandement
- Act No. 1/2024 the Second Amandement
3. Personal Data Protection (2022-Present)
In 2022, Act No. 27/2022 concerning Personal Data Protection was enacted to ensure that apllications and websites safeguards the confidentially of users sensitive information, such as full names, addresses and telephone numbers.
